ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and side consequences. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can assist parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.